中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 377-380.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025050605

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童白癜风的诊断与鉴别诊断

  

  1. 天津市儿童医院皮肤科  天津市儿科研究所  天津市儿童出生缺陷防治重点实验室，天津  300134
  • 出版日期:2025-05-06 发布日期:2025-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 李钦峰，电子信箱：lyz20061217@sina. com

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of vitiligo in children

  1. Department of Dermatology，Tianjin Children's Hospital，Tianjin  300134，China
  • Online:2025-05-06 Published:2025-08-28

摘要： 儿童白癜风是一种常见的色素脱失性皮肤病，典型特征为边界清楚的无症状性色素脱失斑，可泛发或局限分布。临床中分为非节段型、节段型、混合型和未定类型。典型的儿童白癜风易于诊断，但在发病早期临床表现不典型时仍需与其他先天及后天性色素减退性疾病进行鉴别。

关键词: 儿童, 白癜风, 诊断, 鉴别

Abstract: Childhood vitiligo is a common depigme-nted skin disease，whose typical characteristic isasymptomatic white patches with clear boundaries，and it can be generalized or limited. Clinically vitiligo is divided into nonsegmented，segmented，mixed and undefined types. Typical childhood vitiligo can be easily diagnosed，but it needs to be differen-tiated from other congenital and acquired hypopigmented disorders when its clinical manifestations are not typical in the early stage of disease. 

Key words: child, vitiligo, diagnosis, differentiation