Loading...

Archive

    12 June 2008, Volume 28 Issue 06 Previous Issue    Next Issue

    论著
    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    论著
    Continuous blood purification in the treatment of surgical severe sepsis patients
    CHEN Juan,CHEN Min-ying,GUAN Xiang-dong,et al.
    2008, 28(06): 456-458. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (415KB) ( )  

    Objective:To study the category of anticoagulant during the treatment of continuous blood purification in surgical severe sepsis patients and research the influence of the operation and infection on the effect of CBP. Methods:All severe sepsis patients who underwent CBP in the SICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yet-sea University,from January 2006 to December 2007,were analysed retrospectively. Results:A total of 52 patients were included (42 males and 10 females) with the age of 60.8±16.0 years,and the time of CBP was 13.5±29.4 days.Eleven cases (21.15%) were anticoagulated with low molecular weight heparin,13 cases (25.00%) with heparin in vitro,19 cases (32.69%) completed the CBP without anticoagulant.The bleeding associated with anticoagulation was not observed.The impact of anticoagulation, operation and infection on the curative effect of CBP wasn't different significantly. Conclusion:CBP is a important therapy for surgical severe sepsis patients. The modality of anticoagulation should be individualization in the process of CBP.

    Clinical effects and safety of continuous highvolume hemofiltration on severe sepsis patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    ZHANG Zhi-dan,ZHU Ran,MA Xiao-chun.
    2008, 28(06): 459-462. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (602KB) ( )  

    Objective:To observe the clinical effects and safety of continuous highvolume hemofiltration (HVHF) on severe sepsis with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Methods:From 2005 to 2007,20 severe sepsis patients with MODS whose average APPACHEⅡ score was 23.8±8.3 and SOFA score was 10.6±4.0 underwent continuous HVHF therapy besides the common treatments.The blood flow rate was 250 mL/min and ultrafiltration rate was 4L/h,and the substitute fluid was infused with predilution.The unfractionated heparin was used for anticoagulation.The hemofilter was changed per 24h.The vital signs,blood urea nitrogen,creatitine,platelet,bilirubin,arterial lactic acid,oxygenation index,APPACHEⅡ and SOFA score of the patients were measured and compared before and after HVHF therapy.During HVHF therapy,the complications were monitored. Results:The vital signs of the patients became stable shortly after HVHF therapy with a decrease in temperature,respiratory rate and heart rate while an increase in mean arterial pressure.The level of blood urea nitrogen,creatitine,arterial lactic acid decreased,the count of platelet increased and the oxygenation index improved after HVHF therapy compared with those before treatment (P<0.05).The same thing occurred in APPACHEⅡ score and SOFA score.But the serum bilirubin level did not changed during HVHF therapy. Conclusion:HVHF therapy could decrease the systemic inflammation reaction of severe sepsis patients with MODS and improve organ function without any severe complications.

    Discussion on the significance of diagnosis in colorectal intraepithelial neoplastia
    CHEN Li-wen,YU Bao-ming,ZHANG Min,et al.
    2008, 28(06): 463-465. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (448KB) ( )  

    Objective:To discuss the clinical significance of pathological diagnois in colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia and the principles of surgical treatment. Methods:Nintysix patients with colorectal tumors were treated in Shanghai the 8th People’s Hospital from January 2004 through December 2006.They was diagnosed as “intraepithelial neoplasia” by preoperative endoscopic biopsy.Among these cases,47 cases were diagnosed as low grade intraepithelial neoplasia,and 49 cases were high grade intraepithelial neoplasia.Two patients with adenoma were treated by polypectomy,22 patients treated by colectomy,43 patients treated by low anterior resection (LAR),8 patients treated by ia 38.29% were infiltrative carcinoma. Results:In 62 cases confirmed as adenocarcinoma,1 had liver metastasis,2 had involved adjacent tissues and 17 cases (64.58%) had reginonal lymph nodes metastasis. Conclusion:It should pay much attention to the pathological diagnosis in colorectal intraepithelial neoplastia, especially in the high grade intraepithelial neoplastia. If the location of the tumor was not involved to anal sphincter and in highly suspected case with malignant potiential,It prefer to treat with segmental resection of the bowel rather than local excision or polypectomy.

    Application of Sanya Criteria in the treatment of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
    SHAO Zhuo,YANG Guang-shun,YANG Ning,et al.
    2008, 28(06): 466-469. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (515KB) ( )  

    Objective:To evaluate the clinical value of the Sanya Criteria in the treatment of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods:Seventyfive patients who had underwent OLT for hepatocellular carcinoma from April 2003 to January 2006 in the Eastern Hepatobiliary Srugery Hospital were retrospectively analyzed.The matching degree of the Sanya Criteria and other criteria for liver transplantation was studied. Results:The 1,2,3year overall survival rates of the total 75 patients after operation were 85%,74% and 67%,respectively and the recurrencefree survival rates were 80%,74% and 66%,respectively.The data in the Sanya Group were 92%,88%,74% and 92%,88%,72%,respectively.There was no significant difference between Sanya Criteria and the other criteria with regard to the postOLT survival rates. Conclusion:The SanYa Criteria is an efficient screening standard. The SanYa Criteria and the UCSF Criteria may be more applicable to the screening for liver transplantation in patients suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma

    Clinical study on serial scheme of combined endoscopy and laparoscopy treatment for acute cholangitis of severe type
    SUN Xiang-yu,QIN Ming-fang.
    2008, 28(06): 470-473. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (603KB) ( )  

    Objective:To study the most appropriate approach to treat Acute cholangitis of severe type (ACST) by endoscopy,laparoscopy and integrated endoscopy and laparoscopy. Methods:Two hundreds and twenty-four patients with ACST were received miniinvasive surgical treatment in Tianjin Nankai Hospital from March 2000 to March 2006.The endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) was firstly performed. The cases were selected to perform remove pathogeny of ACST by means of endoscopy,laparoscopy or combined them,according to respectively patient's individualized conditions after acutecare phase. Results:Among 224 ACST patients,urgent ENBD was successfully performed in 219 (97.8%).Among 183 cholelithiasises,selectived endoscopy treated 122 cases,and the success rate was 95.1%.Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration(LCBDE)treated 41 cases,and the success rate was 97.6%.Twentythree cases received the scheme of selectived endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage(ERBD),and the success rate was 100%.Four cases with common bile duct stones didn’t complete treatment of urgent ENBD,who received emergent laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and Ttube drainage,and the success rate was 100%.Among 41 biliary strictures,36 of them accepted endoscopic biliary dilatation and 5 of them accepted open radical operation. Conclusion:For patients with ACST,combined endoscopy and laparoscopy treat is safe and effective.

    Experience on the treatment of rectovaginal fistula:an analysis of 39 cases
    XUE Li-jun,YIN Lu,LIN Mou-bin,et al.
    2008, 28(06): 474-477. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (670KB) ( )  

    Objective:To investigate the cause, prevention and clinical strategy of rectovaginal fistula (RVF) which may improve its therapeutic effect. Methods:The clinical data of 39 patients with rectovaginal fistula were reviewed retrospectively from February 2002 to October 2007 in Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine.The causes and the ways of treatment were analyzed. Results:Of all the 39 patients treated with operative corrections,37 patients were cured and achieves good results while 2 patients died due to the terminal stage of cancer.No recurrent fistula was identified with postoperative followup of 3 months to 5 years. Conclusion:Varieties of rectovaginal fistula can be reliably repaired with satisfactory therapeutic outcomes using different operative corrections,the choice of optimal procedures and timing of operation are important factors for successful surgery.Both the endorectal advancement flaps and patch of intestine provides an effective methods in repairing challenging recurrent rectovaginal fistula.Meticulous performance should be put emphasis in the surgical curative activities to decrease the incidence of iatrogenic rectovaginal fistula.

    Nutritional support of anastomotic leakage following esophagogastrostomy or esophagojejunostomy after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma
    TANG Yun,LI Rong,CHEN Lin.
    2008, 28(06): 478-480. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (501KB) ( )  

    Objective:To summarize the nutritional supporting experiences in anastomotic leakage following esophagogastrostomy or esophagojejunostomy after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma and to increase the level of treatment of anastomotic leakage following esophagogastrostomy or esophagojejunostomy. Methods:A total of 19 cases of anastomotic leakage following esophagogastrostomy (6 cases) or esophagojejunostomy (13 cases) after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma in PLA General Hospital from January 1997 to December 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Results:All of the cases were treated with abdominal cavity drainage,continuous gastrointestinal decompression and parenteral nutrition combined with enteral nutrition.Sixteen cases were given glutamine enrichment.Ninteen cases were infused somatostatin.Five cases were supplemented recombinant human growth hormone.Four cases′ fistula had been healed after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma 21~30d.Twelve cases′ fistula had been healed 30~60d.Two cases′ fistula had been healed 60~81d.One case complicated with severe sepsis of thoracic cavity,lung and abdominal cavity died 42d after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma. Conclusion:The treatment with abdominal cavity drainage,continuous gastrointestinal decompression,parenteral nutrition combined with enteral nutrition,glutamine,somatostatin and recombinant human growth hormone are the important factors for healing of anastomotic leakage following esophagogastrostomy or esophagojejunostomy after gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma.

    Technic exploration of endoscopic thyroid surgery via the anterior chest wall approach
    FAN Lin-jun,JIANG Jun,YANG Xin-hua,et al.
    2008, 28(06): 481-484. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (625KB) ( )  

    Objective:To explore to simply the method of endoscopic thyroid surgery and to promote the application of endoscopic thyroid surgery in clinic. Methods:Fiftyfive patients underwent endoscopic thyroidectomy via the anterior chest wall approach between June 2004 and May 2007 in the Southwest Hospital of the Third Miliary Medical University.Of 55 patients, 40 cases suffered with thyroid adenoma including 15 in bilateral side,25 in half side and 1 in isthmic portion,and 15 cases suffered with nodular goiter.The size of mass was 05~60cm.Cervial plexum and local infiltration anaesthesia were performed in all patients. Trocars were inserted at 12cm below fossa suprasternalis.Skin flap was liberated between latissimus colli and anterior jugular muscles with electric knife. Linea alba cervicalis was opened by electric knife,anterior jungular muscles were liberated and drawn upward.The masses of thyroid were caught with no damage clamp and removed completely with ultrasound knife. Results:The effect of Cervial plexum and local infiltration anaesthesia were satisfying in 53 cases.Of 55 patients,25 patients undewent bilateral partial thyroidectomy,29 partial hemithyroidectomy,and 1 isthmic portion resection.The mean operation time was 95 (45~150) min.The complications occurred in 3 patients,including transient hoarseness in 1 patient on the second day after the operation and recovered well 1 month later. Conclusion:The endoscopic thyroid surgery could be completed with cervial plexum and local infiltration anaesthesia. The endoscopic manipulation could be simplified via anteria chest wall approach and with the suitable length of subcutaneous path (about 12cm ).The operation time could be shortened by using both electric knife and ultrasound knife.