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  • Online:2019-06-01 Published:2019-06-12

规范结直肠癌手术标本大体病理取材和评估

韩方海周声宁   

  1. 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院胃肠外科,广东广州510120

Abstract:

Clinical significance of standardizing the specimens and pathological evaluation of colorectal cancer surgical specimens        HAN Fang-hai, ZHOU Sheng-ning. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou510120,China
Corresponding author: HAN Fang-hai,E-mail:FH_han@163.com
Abstract    Proper evaluation and management of surgical specimens of colorectal cancer, such as standardizing the macroscopic evaluation criteria of colorectal cancer specimens,standard processing procedure of specimens,decision criteria of routine histologic types,the method for determination of the resection specimen infiltration distance and curative degree,are of important clinical significance for surgical quality control,assessment of local lesion infiltration and diffusion,pathological classification and stage,which is able to predict prognosis and guide postoperative treatment.

Key words: colorectal cancer, specimens, pathological evaluation

摘要:

结直肠癌手术标本的正确评估和处理,如规范化直肠癌标本的肉眼评估标准、标本的具体处理流程、常规病理组织学类型的判定标准、切除标本浸润距离的测定方法和手术根治度的判定标准等,对手术质量控制、准确进行局部病变浸润和扩散范围的评估、正确进行病理学分型和分期具有重要临床意义,可以预测病人预后及指导后续治疗。

关键词: 结直肠癌, 标本, 病理学评估