中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 279-286.DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2026.03.005

• 指南(共识)解读 • 上一篇    下一篇

牙髓病学观察性研究推荐报告清单2023中文解读

庞    潇,刘    畅,崔馨心,刘济远,王    了,潘    剑   

  1. 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 口腔疾病国家临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院,四川 成都 610041
  • 出版日期:2026-05-30 发布日期:2026-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘济远
  • 作者简介:刘济远,主任医师,现任四川大学华西口腔医院信息管理部部长。兼任国家卫生健康委员会信息标准化委员会委员,中国青年科技工作者协会生物与医药科学专业委员会会员,中华口腔医学会牙及牙槽外科专业委员会常务委员、口腔医学信息化管理分会常务委员,中国老年医学学会口腔医学分会委员,四川省口腔医学会计算机及数字口腔医学专业委员会副主任委员。主要研究方向为口腔数字化、口腔信息学。主持国家级、省部级等各级基金10余项,发表论文30余篇。获发明专利授权6项。
  • 基金资助:
    中国高校产学研创新基金(2024XL004);四川省科技计划(2025ZNSFSC0459);四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目(RD-01-202404;LCYJ-2023-DL-3);四川大学人工智能赋能创新型实践教育综合改革研究专项一般项目(2024-80)

  • Online:2026-05-30 Published:2026-05-30

摘要: 观察性研究是一种在自然状态下不施加实验性干预,对研究对象进行观察和记录的研究方法,包括队列研究、病例对照研究和横断面研究等设计,在口腔医学中常被用于解决无法进行临床试验的研究问题。由多名口腔医学专家组成的国际团队发表了牙髓病学观察性研究推荐报告清单(Preferred Reporting Items for Observational Studies in Endodontics,PROBE)2023,包含11个主题、58个条目。该清单以牙髓病学为制定基础,设计条目兼顾口腔医学各专业,适用于口腔医学观察性研究设计。其在加强观察性流行病学研究报告清单(Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology,STROBE)2007基础上进行了细化与拓展,贴合牙髓病学及口腔医学各专业特点,能够为口腔医学观察性研究提供针对性报告指导,并提升报告的规范性与透明度。文章将结合具体实例对清单的关键条目进行详细解读,以期提高国内口腔医学的观察性研究报告质量。

关键词: 口腔医学, 牙髓病学, 观察性研究, 报告规范, 加强观察性流行病学研究报告清单

Abstract: Observational studies are research methods that involve observing and recording subjects under natural conditions without experimental intervention,including cohort studies,case-control studies,and cross-sectional studies. In dentistry,they are commonly used to address research questions that cannot be investigated through clinical trials. Recently,an international team of dental experts developed and published the Preferred Reporting Items for Observational Studies in Endodontics(PROBE)2023,which comprises 11 sections and 58 items. The checklist is developed based on endodontics,while its items are designed to accommodate various dental specialties,making it applicable to observational study designs in dentistry. Compared with Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology(STROBE)2007,the PROBE 2023 provides more detailed and expanded reporting recommendations tailored to the characteristics of endodontics and dental specialties,offering targeted guidance for reporting observational studies in dentistry and improving their standardization and transparency. This article provides a detailed interpretation of the key items of the checklist with illustrative examples,aiming to improve the reporting quality of observational studies in dentistry in China.

Key words: dentistry, endodontics, observational studies, reporting norms, Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology

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