Abstract:

Venous thromboembolism（VTE），comprising deep vein thrombosis（DVT）and pulmonary embolism（PE），is a severe complication in obstetrics and gynecology.VTE remains a leading cause of severe female morbidity and mortality.The key point of VTE is thrombosis risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis.This article summarizes the common risk factors of VTE in obstetrics and gynecology and the underlying mechanisms.

Key words: venous thromboembolism, risk factors, obstetrics and gynecology

摘要：

静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）包括深静脉血栓形成（DVT）和肺栓塞（PE），是妇产科常见的严重并发症，其发展迅速，病死率高。VTE重在风险评估和疾病预防，文章就国内外相关文献，结合自身经验总结妇产科临床常见的VTE高危因素及其潜在机制。

关键词: 静脉血栓栓塞症, 高危因素, 妇产科