Abstract:

Venous thromboembolism（VTE），including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism，is a common perioperative complication of gynecological surgery，which threatens the life and health of patients.We have recognized the importance and necessity of the prevention of VTE and paid more attention to it.Based on our experience of prevention and treatment of VTE，we have established “The Expert Consensus on the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism after Gynecological Surgery”.We detailedly explain the importance and measures of VTE prevention in gynecological surgery.

Key words: venous thromboembolism, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, gynecological surgery, prevention

摘要：

静脉血栓栓塞症（VTE）包括深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞，是妇科常见的围手术期并发症，严重威胁患者生命安全。如今，VTE已逐渐引起人们的重视，VTE预防不容忽视。结合中国妇科术后VTE防治经验，2017年制定了“妇科手术后深静脉血栓形成及肺栓塞预防专家共识”。文章就妇科围手术期VTE预防的重要性及预防措施进行详解。

关键词: 静脉血栓栓塞症, 深静脉血栓形成, 肺栓塞, 妇科手术, 预防