Abstract:

Gestational metabolic syndrome（GMS）is recognized as a special form of metabolic syndrome，which is characterized by the clustering of the following symptoms：pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity，alterations in lipid and glucose metabolism，and high blood pressure.Recent evidence shows that GMS is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term cardiometabolic risk for mothers and their offspring.GMS remains to be an open scientific issue，which warrants further in-depth investigation.

Key words: gestational metabolic syndrome, clustering of metabolic risk factors, adverse pregnancy outcome, cardiometabolic risk

摘要：

妊娠期代谢综合征（GMS）是代谢综合征的特殊类型，具有孕前超重或肥胖、脂代谢异常、糖代谢异常、血压升高等多种代谢异常聚集，是导致不良妊娠结局和远期母子心血管代谢风险的一组症候群。GMS是开放的科学问题，需要进一步研究与探讨。

关键词: 妊娠期代谢综合征, 代谢异常聚集, 不良妊娠结局, 心血管代谢风险