Abstract:

Amniotic fluid embolism and thromboembolic pulmonary embolism are both emergency cases with low obstetric incidence but high mortality.The possibility of amniotic fluid embolism or thromboembolic pulmonary embolism should be considered for cardiopulmonary failure in the delivery or after the birth.Therefore，the prompt differential diagnosis and the valid treatment are important.We summarize the similarities and differences of the diagnosis and treatment of amnotic fluid embolism and pulmonary embolism.

Key words: amniotic fluid embolism, pulmonary embolism, thromboembolic pulmonary embolism, pregnancy

摘要：

羊水栓塞及血栓栓塞性肺栓塞都是产科发生率低但致死率很高的急症，对于产时或产后突发的心肺衰竭要考虑羊水栓塞或血栓栓塞性肺栓塞的可能性，迅速的鉴别诊断及正确的治疗极为重要，文章对两者的鉴别诊断及治疗的异同点进行了总结。

关键词: 羊水栓塞, 肺栓塞, 血栓栓塞性肺栓塞, 妊娠