Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 98-103.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2024020605

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Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children

  

  1. Respiratory Department，Beijing Children’s Hospital，Capital Medical University，China National Clinical Research Center of Respiratory Diseases；National Center for Children’s Health；Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children，Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences；Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children，Ministry of Education，Beijing  100045，China
  • Online:2024-02-06 Published:2024-02-26

儿童肺部孢子菌感染的诊治进展

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院呼吸科 国家儿童医学中心 国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院儿童危重感染诊治创新单元 儿科重大疾病研究教育部重点实验室，北京  100045
  • 通讯作者: 徐保平，电子信箱：xubaopingbch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心呼吸专项（HXZX-202101）

Abstract: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is an opportunistic infection，and its incidence in children without HIV-infection has increased in recent years because of the widespread use of transplantation and drugs such as immuno-suppressants. Early diagnosis，treatment，and prevention play an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality. This article reviews the advances in the diagnosis and management of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in children.

Key words: child, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, epidemi-ology, diagnosis and treatment

摘要： 肺孢子菌肺炎是一种机会性感染，近年来移植技术和免疫抑制剂等药物的广泛应用使非人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的继发免疫缺陷患儿肺孢子菌肺炎发病率增加，预防和早期诊治对降低病死率尤为重要。该文对儿童肺孢子菌肺炎的诊治进展进行了概述。

关键词: 儿童, 肺孢子菌肺炎, 流行病学, 诊治