Abstract:

According to China′s 4th National Oral Health Survey，dental caries is still a huge challenge in the field of public health. Caries risk assessment and management is considered as one of the most critical routines in caries prevention and treatment. Researchers have developed risk assessment and management systems that can assess and manage caries risk. In some developed countries，these systems have been widely integrated into clinical treatment and community oral health system. This article will introduce the most common caries risk assessment and management systems，the factors used in them，and give evaluation to current systems.

Key words: caries, risk assessment, epidemiology

摘要：

根据第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告数据显示，龋病仍然是我国公共卫生领域一个巨大的挑战。目前国际上公认临床龋病风险评估和管理是龋病防治过程中的重要环节。已研发的评估和管理系统，可以对患者进行龋病风险评估和管理。在一些发达国家，这些系统已被纳入到临床治疗和社区口腔保健工作中。文章将介绍目前常用的龋病风险评估和管理系统以及相关进展和评价。

关键词: 龋病, 风险评估, 流行病学