Abstract: Fulminant myocarditis is a kind of acute hemodynamic disorder as the main manifestation of acute critical disease，rapid onset and progress，high mortality.At present，there is no specific drug treatment for the disease，symptomatic and supportive therapy is generally used.In recent years，extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO）can provide effective life support for children with fulminant myocarditis，gain time for the recovery of cardiac function and improve the success rate of rescue.This article reviews the application and progress of ECMO in children with fulminant myocarditis.

Key words: fulminant myocarditis, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, child

摘要： 暴发性心肌炎是一种以急性血流动力学障碍为主要表现的急危重症，起病急、进展快，病死率高。该病目前无特效药物治疗，一般采用对症及支持疗法。近年来，体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）可为暴发性心肌炎患儿提供有效的生命支持，为心脏功能恢复赢得时间，提高该病的抢救成功率。该文就目前ECMO在儿童暴发性心肌炎中的应用和进展做一简单综述。

关键词: 暴发性心肌炎, 体外膜肺氧合, 儿童