Abstract:

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO） is a kind of extra life support technique that can support cardiac and pulmonary function of critical neonates for a relatively long time. The principle and  application of ECMO in foreign  medical institutes and domestic medical institutes were summarized in order to improve the clinical application of ECMO in critically ill newborns to further improve the rescue success rate and reduce the neonatal mortality.

Key words: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, newborn, critical case

摘要：

体外膜肺氧合（extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，ECMO）是一种体外生命支持技术，能够对新生儿危重症进行较长时间的心肺功能支持。了解国内外ECMO技术的原理以及在新生儿临床应用，推广ECMO技术在新生儿临床的应用，可提高危重新生儿抢救成功率，进一步降低新生儿病死率。

关键词: 体外膜肺氧合, 新生儿, 危重病