Abstract:

Osteoporosis in children is one group of bone diseases caused by multifactors，including primary and secondary osteoporosis. Along with the improvement of treatment and the more survival of chronic diseases，the secondary osteoporosis have being a seriously harmful bone disorders for children’s health. Because of the concealing and nonspecific manifestations of osteoporosis in children，osteoporosis is misdiagnosed frequently by pediatrician. At present，there are more recognition about the pathogenesis，clinical manifestations，diagnostic criteria，treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in children. therefore，pediatricians，parents and the society should pay more attention to children’s osteoporosis and improve the diagnosis，treatment and prevention.

Key words: children, adolescents, osteoporosis, diagnosis, treatment

摘要：

儿童骨质疏松症是一种多因素致病的骨骼疾病，原发性骨质疏松症较少见。随着治疗技术及慢性疾病存活率的提高，继发性骨质疏松症已成为危害儿童健康的严重骨病。由于儿童骨质疏松症的早期临床表现不具特异性，隐匿于基础疾病之中，易被儿科医生忽略，从而导致临床漏诊。目前，国内外对儿童骨质疏松症的发病机制、临床表现、诊断标准、治疗措施及预防均已有一定认识，儿科医师、家长及社会均应重视此类疾病，提高认识，尽早对其给予诊断及治疗。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 骨质疏松症, 诊断, 治疗