Abstract: The development of allergic diseases follows a specific temporal order. Atopic march is considered as a tendency to develop from atopic dermatitis and food allergy in infancy to asthma and allergic rhinitis in school-age children. It is caused by a complex combination of perinatal factors，maternal allergy, genetic predisposition，immune dysregulation，skin barrier defects and microbiota. Dietary，environmental intervention, antigen-specific immunotherapy，and the newly emerging Th2-targeting therapies provide new directions for the intervention treatment of atopic march. 

Key words: atopic march, allergic disease, pathogenesis, treatment

摘要： 过敏性疾病的发生按照特定时间顺序进行，由婴儿期特应性皮炎和食物过敏进展为儿童及成人期哮喘和过敏性鼻炎的现象称为特应性进程。其发生与生命早期环境、母体过敏、遗传、免疫、皮肤屏障缺陷、微生物菌群等密切相关。饮食、环境干预、特异性免疫治疗及新近出现的靶向辅助型T细胞2（Th2）所介导炎症的生物制剂等，为特应性进程的干预治疗提供了崭新的方向。

关键词: 特应性进程, 过敏性疾病, 发病机制, 治疗