Abstract: Evaluation of imaging diagnosis and treatment in biliary pancreatitis               JIANG Kui-rong,YUAN Hao,MIAO Yi. Pancreas Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China
Corresponding author：JIANG Kui-rong，E-mail：jiangkuirong@njmu.edu.cn
Abstract    Biliary pancreatitis is the most common type of acute pancreatitis in China. The challenge of biliary pancreatitis lies in the prompt diagnosis of the related complications. The diagnosis of etiology and evaluation of severity of the disease depend on imaging examination. Several commonly  imaging methods in diagnosis, including ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, (secretin-enhanced) magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic ultrasonography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are used to provide assistance for clinicians to diagnose biliary pancreatitis and related complications.Imaging examination plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of biliary pancreatitis. Reasonable selection of indications is helpful to timely judge the condition, change the treatment plan and improve the prognosis of patients.

Key words: biliary pancreatitis

摘要： 胆源性胰腺炎是我国急性胰腺炎最常见类型，难点在于及时诊断相关并发症。病因诊断及病情严重程度评估均依赖于影像学检查。目前常用的几种影像学方法包括超声、CT扫描、MRI、胰泌素增强磁共振胰胆管成像、超声内镜以及内镜逆行胰胆管造影等，为临床医生诊断胆源性胰腺炎及相关并发症提供帮助。影像学检查在胆源性胰腺炎诊治过程中发挥着重要作用，合理选择适应证，有助于及时判断病情，更改治疗方案，改善病人预后。

关键词: 胆源性胰腺炎, 超声, 计算机断层显像, 磁共振成像, 磁共振胰胆管成像, 胰泌素增强磁共振胰胆管成像, 超声内镜, 内镜逆行胰胆管造影