中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1305-1308.DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2023.11.22

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

胆囊癌早期诊断研究进展

王科淳,王明达,李    超,沈    锋,杨    田   

  1. 海军军医大学第三附属医院(上海东方肝胆外科医院)肝胆外科,上海 200438
  • 出版日期:2023-11-01 发布日期:2023-11-04

  • Online:2023-11-01 Published:2023-11-04

摘要: 胆囊癌常因其隐匿性症状而被忽视,导致晚期诊断并错过最佳治疗时机。早期诊断胆囊癌既能提高病人的生存率,也有助于改善病人的生活质量。目前可以通过常规影像学检查和血液标记物水平对胆囊癌进行早期诊断,但存在筛查工具敏感度、特异度以及准确率不高等问题。新兴技术的不断出现为改善胆囊癌早期诊断现状带来诸多可能。未来发展将致力于改善现有的筛查技术、验证并发展新兴检查技术以及制定新的胆囊癌早期诊断策略等方面,以期为病人提供更优质的医疗服务。

关键词: 胆囊癌, 早期诊断, 临床价值, 筛查, 挑战

Abstract: Progress of early diagnosis of gallbladder cancer        WANG Ke-chun, WANG Ming-da, LI Chao.Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China
Corresponding author: YANG Tian, E-mail:yangtian6666@
hotmail.com 
WANG Ke-chun and WANG Ming-da are the first authors who contributed equally to the article
Abstract    Gallbladder cancer is often overlooked due to its occult symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis and missed the best opportunity for treatment. Early diagnosis of gallbladder cancer can not only improve the survival rate of patients but also help improve the quality of life of patients. Early diagnosis of gallbladder cancer can be made by routine imaging examination and blood markers. However, there are problems such as low sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of screening tools. Emerging technologies have brought many possibilities to improve the current situation of early diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. The future development will focus on improving the existing screening techniques, validating and developing emerging detection techniques, and formulating new early diagnosis strategies for gallbladder cancer, so as to provide better medical services for patients.

Key words: gallbladder cancer, early diagnosis, imaging, liquid biopsy, screen