关键词: 胆囊癌, 复发, 转移, 感染, 辅助治疗

Abstract: Influencing factors of postoperative recurrence of gallbladder cancer        ZHAO Liang-tao, CHENG Zhang-jun.Hepato-Pancreatobiliary Center, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
Corresponding author: CHENG Zhang-jun,E-mail:chengzhang
jun@seu.edu.cn
Abstract    Postoperative recurrence and metastasis often occur in gallbladder cancer patients, leading to poor prognosis. There are many factors affecting the postoperative recurrence of gallbladder cancer, such as the TNM stage of the tumor, molecular pathological characteristics, intraoperative bile spillage, surgical site infection, etc. Reducing the incidence of incidental gallbladder cancer through adequate preoperative evaluation, close postoperative monitoring, and appropriate adjuvant therapy for patients with high recurrence risk of gallbladder cancer are helpful to reduce the recurrence and metastasis of gallbladder cancer and improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.

Key words: gallbladder cancer, recurrence, metastasis, infection, adjuvant therapy