中国实用外科杂志

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单吻合口胃旁路术的价值、争议及对策#br#

刘    洋,张忠涛   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院普通外科中心,北京100050
  • 出版日期:2023-05-01

  • Online:2023-05-01

摘要: 单吻合口胃旁路术(OAGB)在有效性和安全性之间达到良好的均衡性,近年来总体呈蓬勃增长之势。OAGB后胆汁反流和理论上潜在的癌症风险是其过去、现在及将是来仍将持续争议的焦点。OAGB后最多见的修正原因是严重营养不良,需因引起减重与代谢外科医生的重视。严格遵循指南的手术适应证,根据病人的具体情况个体化评价是否适合推荐OAGB,避免陷入为追求效果而旷置过多小肠的误区,是现阶段临床安全开展OAGB的有效策略。

关键词: 减重与代谢手术, 单吻合口胃旁路术, 胃袖状切除术, Roux-en-Y胃旁路术, 肥胖, 糖尿病

Abstract: The value, controversy and strategy of one anastomosis gastric bypass        LIU Yang, ZHANG Zhong-tao. Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University & National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing 100050, China
Corresponding author: Zhang Zhongtao, E-mail:zhangzht@
ccmu.edu.cn
Abstract    One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has achieved a good balance between effectiveness and safety and has shown a vigorous growth trend in recent years. Bile reflux and theoretical potential cancer risk after OAGB are ongoing controversies in its past, present, and future. The most common cause of revision after OAGB is severe malnutrition, which needs to be taken attention to by bariatric and metabolic surgeons. Strictly following the surgical indications of the guidelines and evaluating the suitability of recommending OAGB according to the specific situation of the patient, while avoiding the misconception of excessively aggressive bypass small intestine length, are the effective strategy to safely perform OAGB in clinical practice at this stage.

Key words: metabolic and bariatric surgery, one anastomosis gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, obesity, diabetes mellitus