中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (12): 721-723.

• 专家经验谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

全口义齿常见问题及处理

  

  1. 解放军总医院口腔医学中心,北京  100853
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-20 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2010-04-28

  • Received:2009-11-20 Online:2009-12-15 Published:2010-04-28

摘要:

提要:全口义齿修复是较为困难的修复方法。临床上容易发生的问题较多,影响修复效果,处理不当甚至可导致修复失败,对口腔组织结构及生理功能造成损害。全口义齿的问题主要有固位不良、疼痛、黏膜损伤、发音障碍、恶心、咬颊、咬舌等,而在全口义齿戴用一段时间后还可出现黏膜溃疡、 咀嚼无力、舌面磨平、义齿性口炎、垂直距离减低、颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)等。应根据不同的原因,采取不同的治疗方法处理,及时进行修改,以保护口腔组织的健康和恢复口腔功能。本文就全口义齿常见的病因及处理做一介绍。

关键词: 义齿, 全口义齿, 固位

Abstract:

Summary:Complete denture is relatively  difficult to master for prosthodontics. Clinical problems are prone to affect the restoration results. Inappropriate rehabilitation for edentulous patients can damage oral tissues and affect physiological function or even lead to repair failure. The main problems in complete dentuer are as follows:poor denture retention,bite pain,mucosal damage,dysphonia,nausea,cheek biting,biting tongue,etc. After wearing the denture for a period of time,there are some other problems:oral mucosal ulcers,chewing weakness,lingual polished,denture stomatitis,the vertical distance reduction,temporomandibular dysfunction(TMD)and so on. Prosthodontist should approach the causes of treatment in time to protect the oral tissues and to restore physiological function. In this paper,the author makes an introduction to the common cause and treatment of complete denture.

Key words: denture;complete denture;denture retention