中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (12): 724-726.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市口腔卫生机构及人力资源现状调查

  

  1. 中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔预防教研室，沈阳 110002
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-10 修回日期:2009-11-15 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2010-04-28

  • Received:2009-10-10 Revised:2009-11-15 Online:2009-12-15 Published:2010-04-28

摘要：

目的    调查并分析沈阳市辖区内口腔卫生机构及人力资源的配置现状。方法    于2009年4—6月，中国医科大学口腔医学院口腔预防教研室采用普查的方法，将调查表分发到沈阳市各级各类口腔卫生机构。EpiData 3.02软件建立数据库，采用SPSS12.0软件包进行资料的统计分析。结果    沈阳市共有口腔卫生机构509所，民营口腔诊所占大多数，为73.9%；口腔医生1658人。有66.6%的机构和77.7%的口腔医生服务于市中心5区，其所占比例与其他县区比较，差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。口腔医生与人口比仅为21.37／10万人口；口腔科辅助人员少，口腔医生与护士比例约为1.6∶1。结论    合理配置口腔卫生资源，是提高服务效率和实现社会卫生公平的关键。

关键词: 口腔, 卫生机构, 人力资源, 调查

Abstract:

Objective    To investigate and analyze the distribution of the medical institutions of stomatology and dental manpower in the city of Shenyang. Methods    The data of institutions and manpower were collected by mass examination using tables filled by every institution，which were analyzed by using Epidata 3.02 and SPSS 12.0 software package. Results    There were 509 dental institutions and 1658 dentists in Shenyang. Among all the institutions，73.9% were private clinics. About 66.6% of institutions and 77.7% of dentists worked in 5 districts in the central of the city，which was significantly different from the other 5 districts and 3 counties. The ratio between dentists and residents was 21.37／10 million. There were fewer dental auxiliary in dental institutions，the ratio between dentists and nurses was 1.6：1. Conclusion    The distribution of oral health resource should be rationally readjusted in order to improve the efficiency of oral health service and social health justice.

Key words: stomatology；medical institution；manpower；survey