中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 704-708.DOI: 10.19538/j.kq.2024.06.011

• 全民口腔健康专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于核心胜任力的国家级继续教育项目“孕产妇口腔疾病诊疗规范化培训”的实践经验与总结

马    林,景    泉,谢    嫣,张    洁,万    阔   

  1. 中国医学科学院·北京协和医学院·北京协和医院口腔科,北京 100730
  • 出版日期:2024-11-30 发布日期:2024-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 万阔
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-B-035)

  • Online:2024-11-30 Published:2024-11-30

摘要: 妊娠期和哺乳期妇女口腔疾病发病率高,口腔医生需具备全面系统的相关专业知识才能为孕产妇提供安全有效的治疗。北京协和医院口腔科自2018年起根据孕产妇口腔治疗日益增长的需求,精心设计了基于核心胜任力的“孕产妇口腔疾病诊疗规范化培训”国家级继续教育项目,提出诊治孕产妇口腔疾病医生需具备的核心胜任力,即舒适化理念及全生命周期口腔健康管理理念、理论知识及临床技能、患者照护、医患沟通及团队合作能力、持续学习及知识更新能力。项目实施的6年期间,培训了201名具备孕产妇口腔疾病综合诊治能力的医生,推动了我国孕产妇口腔规范治疗技术发展,获得了良好的社会效益。文章就该项目的课程设计、特色、实施经验及未来展望做一总结和分析,以期为国内推广实施规范化孕产妇口腔治疗培训、培养复合型孕产妇口腔治疗医生提供参考。

关键词: 核心胜任力, 口腔医学教育, 妊娠, 哺乳, 口腔疾病治疗

Abstract: The incidence of oral diseases during pregnancy and lactation is high,and dentists need comprehensive and systematic expertise to provide safe and effective treatment for pregnant and lactating women. Since 2018,the Department of Dentistry of Peking Union Medical College Hospital has carefully designed a national continuing education program of "Standardized Training for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Oral Diseases of Pregnant and Lactating Women" based on core competency according to the growing demand for dental treatment of pregnant and lactating women,in which the core competencies that dentists should be equipped with in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases in pregnant and lactating women are put forward:comfort concept and full life-cycle oral health management concept,theoretical knowledge and clinical skills,patient care,doctor-patient communication and teamwork ability,and continuous learning and knowledge updating ability. During the 6 years of implementation of the project,up to 201 dentists have been trained to be equipped with comprehensive ability in diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases in pregnant and lactating women,promoting the development of standard dental treatment technology for pregnant and lactating women,and obtaining good social benefits. This paper summarizes and analyzes the course design,characteristics,implementation experience and future prospects of the project,in order to provide references for promoting and implementing the training of standardized dental treatment for pregnant and lactating women and cultivating dentists with comprehensive expertise in dental treatment for perinatal population in China.

Key words: core competency, dental education, pregnancy, lactation, dental treatment