葡萄胎是最常见的妊娠滋养细胞疾病，根据遗传、组织病理学特征及临床表现，可将葡萄胎妊娠分为完全性葡萄胎及部分性葡萄胎2种类型。此外，还有3种特殊的类型，即：重复性葡萄胎、家族性葡萄胎和双胎妊娠其一为葡萄胎。文章将就葡萄胎的病因、临床诊断、治疗、随访及特殊类型等方面进行介绍，以提高对葡萄胎的规范化诊治水平。

The hydatidiform mole is the most common gestational trophoblastic disease，and according to heredity，histopathological features and clinical manifestations：hydatidiform mole can be divided into two types，complete hydatidiform mole and partial hydatidiform mole. In addition, there are three special types：recurrent hydatidiform mole, familial hydatidiform mole，and one complete hydatidiform mole in a twin gestation. This article will introduce the etiology，clinical diagnosis，treatment，follow-up and special types of hydatidiform mole in order to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of this disease.