中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 60-66.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025010610

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童及青少年急性和创伤后应激障碍综合征测量工具的国内外研究现状

  

  1. 国家儿童医学中心  复旦大学附属儿科医院  a 急诊科，b 护理部，上海  201102
  • 出版日期:2025-01-06 发布日期:2025-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 王文超，电子信箱： wenchaowang_ww@fudan.edu.cn

Domestic and international research status on measurement tools for acute and post-traumatic stress disorder syndromes in children and adolescents

  1. *Emergency Department，National Center for Child Health，Children's Hospital of Fudan University，Shanghai  201102，China
  • Online:2025-01-06 Published:2025-02-27

摘要： 儿童创伤后应激障碍是目前临床最容易忽视的儿童精神疾病，儿童在创伤后入院首先应当完成创伤后应激障碍和急性应激障碍的筛查，以早期进行干预支持。文章通过对儿童创伤后应激障碍和急性应激障碍的测量工具和预测指标及新型测量工具进行综述，以期为完善创伤儿童的全面评估提供理论依据，提高临床医护对儿童早期PTSD的评估与筛查能力。

关键词: 儿童, 创伤, 创伤后应激障碍, 急性应激障碍, 评估

Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） in children is one of the mental health conditions most easily overlooked in clinical settings. When children are admitted to the hospital following a traumatic event， it is essential to screen for both PTSD and acute stress disorder （ATSD） to facilitate early intervention and support. This review summarizes the measurement tools， predictive indicators， and novel assessment tools for PTSD and ATSD in children and adolescents. The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for improving comprehensive assessments in traumatized children and to enhance the clinical ability to evaluate and screen for early PTSD in children.

Key words: child, trauma, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, assessment