中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 89-95.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025020601

• 指南.标准.共识 •    下一篇

儿童腺样体肥大临床诊治管理专家共识

  

  1. 制定专家（排名不分先后）：付　勇（国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心  浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院）；沈　翎（福建医科大学附属福州儿童医院）；许政敏（国家儿童医学中心  复旦大学附属儿科医院）；张建基（山东大学附属儿童医院）；姚红兵（重庆医科大学附属儿童医院）；吴洋意（中国实用儿科杂志编辑部）；李　琦（南京医科大学附属儿童医院）；潘宏光（深圳市儿童医院）；刘得龙（大连理工大学附属中心医院）；蓝志杰（厦门弘爱医院）；于海玲（青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院）；王　彤（江西省儿童医院）；夏忠芳（武汉儿童医院）
  • 出版日期:2025-02-06 发布日期:2025-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 许政敏，电子信箱：13916320945@163.com

Expert consensus on clinical diagnosis and treatment management of adenoid hypertrophy in children

  • Online:2025-02-06 Published:2025-04-17

摘要： 腺样体肥大是儿童的常见病，也是儿童和青少年上气道阻塞的最常见原因。因腺样体特殊的解剖位置，腺样体肥大常导致慢性鼻-鼻窦炎、分泌性中耳炎、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停等多种合并症，给患儿带来诸多症状，并会影响儿童的生长发育和颌面发育。腺样体肥大受到耳鼻喉科医生和家长的广泛关注，然而国内尚缺乏针对儿童腺样体肥大规范性诊治的专家共识。鉴于此，中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童耳鼻咽喉专业委员会组织国内相关专家，结合国内外文献及专家临床经验，撰写该共识，以期指导儿童腺样体肥大的规范诊疗。

关键词: 儿童, 腺样体肥大, 诊治, 共识

Abstract: Adenoids hypertrophy is a common disease in children and is the most common cause of upper airway obstruction in children and adolescents. Due to the special anatomical position of the adenoids，adenoids hypertrophy often leads to several complications such as chronic rhinosinusitis，secretory otitis media，obstructive sleep apnea，etc.，which cause many symptoms and affect children's growth and maxillofacial development. Adenoids hypertrophy has received widespread attention from otolaryngologists and parents，but there is still a lack of expert consensus on the standardized diagnosis and treatment of adenoids hypertrophy in children in China. Therefore，the Children's Otolaryngology Committee of the Pediatric Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association organized relevant experts to compile this consensus based on the literatures at home and abroad as well as clinical expert experience，in order to guide the standardized diagnosis and treatment of adenoids hypertrophy in children.

Key words: child, adenoids hypertrophy, diagnosis and treatment, consensus