中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 32-37.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2025010605

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童膀胱和肠道功能障碍与泌尿系感染

  

  1. 中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿肾脏风湿免疫科，辽宁  沈阳  110004
  • 出版日期:2025-01-06 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 杜悦，电子信箱：duy@sj-hospital.org

Bladder and bowel dysfunction and urinary tract infection in children

  1. Department of Pediatric Renal Rheumatology and Immunology， Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University， Shenyang  110004， China
  • Online:2025-01-06 Published:2025-02-26

摘要： 膀胱和肠道功能障碍是儿童泌尿系感染发病和复发的危险因素。然而，临床上常常对泌尿系感染患儿同时共患膀胱肠道功能障碍的认识不足，导致反复泌尿系感染，进而引起潜在的肾瘢痕。文章总结了泌尿系感染儿童的膀胱肠道功能障碍情况，包括定义、发病率、临床评估及治疗，强调了膀胱肠道功能障碍在儿童泌尿系感染发病中的重要性，以降低其相关的并发症和后遗症。

关键词: 膀胱肠道功能障碍, 泌尿系感染, 儿童

Abstract: Bladder and bowel dysfunction（BBD）is the risk factor for onset and recurrence of urinary tract infection（UTI）in children.However，lack of understanding of BBD in children with UTI in clinical practice leads to recurrent UTI， and then potential renal scarring.This article summarizes BBD in children with UTI，including definition，morbidity rate，clinical evaluation and management，emphasizing the importance of BBD in UTI to reduce the related complications and sequelae.

Key words: bladder and bowel dysfunction, urinary tract infection, child