Abstract:

Simulation-based medicine education（SBME） refers to the clinical teaching method of using medical simulation equipment or simulator design to simulate clinical scenes，replacing the actual content of real medical scenes in an interactive way and the actual patient. Simulation is particularly important in pediatric resident training，and a large amount of evidence-based evidence confirms that simulation training used in resident training ensures patients’ safety and improves patients’outcomes. The paper mainly expounds the application principle，theoretical basis，main content and the method of establishing the simulation center in the training of pediatric resident in simulated medical education，intending to promote the further development of simulation training in the training of domestic pediatric resident.

Key words: simulation-based medicine education, pediatrics, resident

摘要：

模拟医学教育（simulation-based medicine education，SBME）是指应用医学模拟设备或模拟人设计模拟临床场景，以交互式的方式取代真实医疗场景中的实质内容，代替实际病人实行临床教学的方法。模拟在儿科住院医师培训中尤其重要，大量循证证据证实，模拟培训在住院医师培训中应用，保障患者的安全，改善了患者的预后。该文主要通过阐述模拟医学教育在儿科住院医师培训中应用原则，理论依据，主要内容以及模拟中心建立的方法，拟推动国内儿科住院医师培训中模拟培训的进一步发展。

关键词: 模拟医学教育, 儿科, 住院医师