Abstract:

Otolaryngology Professional Committee，Pediatrician Branch，Chinese Medical Doctor Association has published Clinical Practice Guideline：Diagnosis and Treatment in Children with Allergic Rhinitis. The article is an interpretationof the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AR. The diagnosis of child AR should be based on family history，typial allergic history，clinical manifestations and the consistent allergen detection. Its management should combine prevention and treatment. The treatment principles of AR include environmental controls，drug therapy，immunotherapy and patient education.

Key words: allergic rhinitis, guideline, child, treatment, interpretation

摘要：

中国医师协会儿科医师分会儿童耳鼻咽喉专业委员会撰写了适合国内情况的《儿童过敏性鼻炎诊疗——临床实践指南》。该文主要对这一指南的治疗部分进行解读。儿童过敏性鼻炎的诊断标准应根据患儿家族史和典型过敏病史、临床表现以及与其一致的过敏原检测结果来制定；儿童过敏性鼻炎的治疗需要防治结合，治疗原则包括环境控制、药物治疗、免疫治疗和健康教育。

关键词: 过敏性鼻炎, 指南, 儿童, 治疗, 解读