Perioperative management of hyperthyroid in adult patients        XU De-quan, DAI Wen-jie. Department of Thyroid-breast-cell-transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001,China
Corresponding author: DAI Wen-jie, E-mail: davidhmu@163.com
Abstract    Hyperthyroidism has multiple etiologies, manifestations and potential therapies. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) published “Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Clinical Endocrinologists” in 2011. The new guideline offers 100 proposals on the initial evaluation and management of Graves disease, toxic multi-nodular goiter and toxic adenoma including radioactive iodine, anti-thyroid drugs and surgery therapy.