Application and evaluation of Jinling procedure in the treatment of refractory mixed constipation        JIANG Jun. Department of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command, Affiliated Jinling Hospital of Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210002,China
Abstract    Surgery is indicated for refractory constipation when medical therapy failed. Among patients receiving surgical interventions, the mixed constipation accounts for 56.3%—90.2% approximately. While the special type of constipation is undetermined, no standard surgery has been reported. Jinling procedure developed by Department of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command can solve the coexistence of obstructive defecation and slow-transit constipation in one operation and get better clinical outcome.