D-二聚体检测用于诊断急性静脉血栓栓塞症的意义

Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12) : 1011-1014.

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PDF(426 KB)
Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12) : 1011-1014.
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Abstract

The diagnosis value of  D-dimer in acute venous thromboembolism        ZHAO Yu,ZHANG Mao. Department of Vascular Surgery, the First Hospital Affiliated Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing 400016, China
Corresponding author :ZHAO Yu,E-mail:zhaoyu1@medmail.com.cn
Abstract    D-dimer is the end products derived from cross-linked fibrin acted on by plasmin. As long as there is activated intravascular thrombosis and fibrinolytic activity in the body, the lever of D-dimer would rise. D-dimer negative can exclude diagnosis of acute venous thromboembolism (VTE);D-dimer positive combined with clinical manifestations can diagnose acute VTE in special cases. In addition, monitoring D-dimer can reflect the effects of anticoagulant and thrombolytic drugs treating acute VTE,and can evaluating the risk factor of recurrence and prognosis of VTE. The lever of D-dimer in old people, patients with cancer, pregnant women and other specific groups are generally high,  therefore, cutoff value of D-dimer for diagnosis VTE should be appropriately adjusted in order to increase diagnostic efficiency of D-dimer.

Key words

D-dimer / venous thromboembolism

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