[1]	赵恩昊, 曹晖. 从日本《胃癌治疗指南》变更分析早期胃癌治疗策略演变趋势和发展方向[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2019, 39(5): 428-432. DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2019.05.05. Cited in this article [1]

[2]	中华医学会外科学分会胃肠外科学组. 保留幽门胃切除手术专家共识及操作指南(2019版)[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2019, 39(5): 412-418. DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2019.05.02. Cited in this article [2]

[3]	Maki T, Shiratori T, Hatafuku T, et al. Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy as an improved operation for gastric ulcer[J]. Surgery, 1967, 61(6):838-845. PMID: 5338114. Cited in this article [1]

[4]	Kodama M, Koyama K, Chida T, et al. Early postoperative evaluation of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J]. World J Surg, 1995, 19(3): 456-460. DOI: 10.1007/BF00299190. Cited in this article [1]

[5]	Nunobe S, Sasako M, Saka M, et al. Symptom evaluation of long-term postoperative outcomes after pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2007, 10(3): 167-172. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-007-0434-7. Cited in this article [1]

[6]	Morita S, Katai H, Saka M, et al. Outcome of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer[J]. Bri J Surg, 2008, 95(9):1131-1135. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.6295. Cited in this article [2]

[7]	Japanese Gastric Cancer Association. Japanese gastric cancer treatment guidelines 2010 (ver. 3)[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2011, 14(2):113-123. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-011-0042-4. Cited in this article [1]

[8]	Uyama I, Sugioka A, Fujita J, et al. Purely laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy with extraperigastric lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer: A case and technical report[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 1999, 9(6): 418-422. PMID: 10872626. Cited in this article [1]

[9]	Hiki N, Kaminishi M. Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy in gastric cancer surgery--open and laparoscopic approaches[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2005, 390(5): 442-447. DOI: 10.1007/s00423-005-0573-1. Cited in this article [1]

[10]	胡祥. 从术后功能状态评价保留迷走神经、幽门的胃切除术[J]. 中国普通外科杂志, 1999, 8(4): 262-264. Cited in this article [1]

[11]	胡祥, 田大宇, 宝全. 保留迷走神经、幽门的胃部分切除术治疗早期胃癌[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2006, 10(5): 347-350. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2188.2006.05.008. Cited in this article [1]

[12]

Xia X, Zhang P, Yu F, et al. Long-term outcomes and quality of life of laparoscopic-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy compared to laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy with billroth I anastomosis for early gastric cancer (pT1N0M0): A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Am J Surg, 2025, 245: 116349. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2025.116349. Cited in this article [2]

[13]	Nunobe S, Hiki N. Function-preserving surgery for gastric cancer: current status and future perspectives[J]. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017, 25(2):77. DOI: 10.21037/tgh.2017.09.07. Cited in this article [1]

[14]	Oh SY, Lee HJ, Yang HK. Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J]. J Gastric Cancer, 2016, 16(2): 63-71. DOI: 10.5230/jgc.2016.16.2.63. Cited in this article [1]

[15]	Zhu CC, Cao H, Berlth F, et al. Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early cancer involving the upper third: Can we go higher?[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2019, 22(4): 881-891. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-018-00921-9. Cited in this article [2]

[16]	Hiki N, Sano T, Fukunaga T, et al. Survival benefit of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy in early gastric cancer[J]. J Am Coll Surg, 2009, 209(3): 297-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.05.027. Cited in this article [1]

[17]

Aizawa M, Honda M, Hiki N, et al. Oncological outcomes of function-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: A multicenter propensity score matched cohort analysis comparing pylorus-preserving gastrectomy versus conventional distal gastrectomy[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2017, 20(4):709-717. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-016-0652-y. Cited in this article [1]

[18]	Tsujiura M, Hiki N, Ohashi M, et al. Excellent long-term prognosis and favorable postoperative nutritional status after laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2017, 24(8): 2233-2240. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-017-5828-0. Cited in this article [2]

[19]	Suh YS, Han DS, Kong SH, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy is better than laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for middle-third early gastric cancer[J]. Ann Surg, 2014, 259(3): 485-493. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000333. Cited in this article [2]

[20]	Kodama M, Koyama K. Indications for pylorus preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer located in the middle third of the stomach[J]. World J Surg, 1991, 15(5):628-633. DOI: 10.1007/bf01789211. Cited in this article [2]

[21]	Kong SH, Kim JW, Lee HJ, et al. The safety of the dissection of lymph node stations 5 and 6 in pylorus-preserving gastrectomy[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2009, 16(12): 3252-3258. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-009-0646-7. Cited in this article [2]

[22]	Kim BH, Hong SW, Kim JW, et al. Oncologic safety of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy in the aspect of micrometastasis in lymph nodes at stations 5 and 6[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2014, 21(2): 533-538. DOI: 10.1245/s10434-013-3299-5. Cited in this article [2]

[23]	Zhang HY, Aimaiti M, Bai L, et al. Bi-phase CT radiomics nomogram for the preoperative prediction of pylorus lymph node metastasis in non-pyloric gastric cancer patients[J]. Abdom Radiol (NY), 2025, 50(2): 608-618. DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04537-9. Cited in this article [1]

[24]	Haruta S, Shinohara H, Ueno M, et al. Anatomical considerations of the infrapyloric artery and its associated lymph nodes during laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2015, 18(4):876-880. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-014-0424-5. Cited in this article [1]

[25]	Mizuno A, Shinohara H, Haruta S, et al. Lymphadenectomy along the infrapyloric artery may be dispensable when performing pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early middle-third gastric cancer[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2017, 20(3): 543-547. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-016-0632-2. Cited in this article [1]

[26]	Nunobe S, Hiki N, Fukunaga T, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy: preservation of vagus nerve and infrapyloric blood flow induces less stasis[J]. World J Surg, 2007, 31(12):2335-2340. DOI: 10.1007/s00268-007-9262-5. Cited in this article [1]

[27]	庄淳, 张子臻, 朱纯超, 等. 保留胃网膜右静脉第一分支的腹腔镜辅助保留幽门胃切除术治疗早期胃癌54例临床研究[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2020, 40(9): 1074-1077. DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2020.09.16. Cited in this article [1]

[28]	Wang CJ, Kong SH, Park JH, et al. Preservation of hepatic branch of the vagus nerve reduces the risk of gallstone formation after gastrectomy[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2021, 24(1):232-244. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-020-01106-z. Cited in this article [1]

[29]	Kiyokawa T, Hiki N, Nunobe S, et al. Preserving infrapyloric vein reduces postoperative gastric stasis after laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy[J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2017, 402(1): 49-56. DOI: 10.1007/s00423-016-1529-6. Cited in this article [1]

[30]	Lee HJ, Kim YW, Park DJ, et al. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy versus distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: A multicenter randomized controlled trial (KLASS-04)[J]. Ann Surg, 2025, 281(4): 573-581. DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006564. Cited in this article [3]

[31]	Morita S, Sasako M, Saka M, et al. Correlation between the length of the pyloric cuff and postoperative evaluation after pylorus-preserving gastrectomy[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2010, 13(2): 109-116. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-010-0562-3. Cited in this article [1]

[32]	Kumagai K, Hiki N, Nunobe S, et al. Totally laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer in the middle stomach: technical report and surgical outcomes[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2015, 18(1): 183-187. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-014-0337-3. Cited in this article [2]

[33]	Akiyama Y, Sasaki A, Iwaya T, et al. Feasibility of totally laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy with intracorporeal gastro-gastrostomy for early gastric cancer: A retrospective cohort study[J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2020, 18(1): 170. DOI: 10.1186/s12957-020-01955-z. Cited in this article [2]

[34]	Taniguchi S, Koga K, Ibusuki K, et al. Laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy with intracorporeal hand-sewn anastomosis[J]. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1997, 7(4): 354-356. PMID: 9282773. Cited in this article [1]

[35]

Park JH, Kong SH, Choi JH, et al. Proximal anterior-antrum posterior (paap) overlapping anastomosis in minimally invasive pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer located in the high body and posterior wall of the stomach[J]. J Gastric Cancer, 2020, 20(3): 277-289. DOI: 10.5230/jgc.2020.20.e26. Cited in this article [1]

[36]	Kang SH, Jambi N, Lee E, et al. Reduced‐ports robotic pylorus‐preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer[J]. World J Surg, 2025, 49(4): 1110-1114. DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12543. Cited in this article [1]

[37]	Kaji S, Makuuchi R, Irino T, et al. Preventive effect on delayed gastric emptying of preserving the infra-pyloric vein in laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer[J]. Surg Endosc, 2020, 34(9): 3853-3860. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-07182-w. Cited in this article [1]

[38]	Zhu CC, Kim TH, Berlth F, et al. Clinical outcomes of intraoperative manual dilatation of pylorus in pylorus-preserving gastrectomy: A retrospective analysis[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2018, 21(5): 864-870. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-018-0807-0. Cited in this article [1]

[39]	Lim HT, Park SH, Choi JH, et al. Radiologic intervention due to delayed gastric emptying after pylorus preserving gastrectomy for gastric cancer does not affect pyloric function[J]. Korean J Clin Oncol, 2020, 16(2): 89-95. DOI: 10.14216/kjco.20014. Cited in this article [1]

[40]	Xia X, Xu J, Zhu C, et al. Objective evaluation of clinical outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for middle-third early gastric cancer[J]. BMC Cancer, 2019, 19(1): 481. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-019-5695-0 Cited in this article [2]

[41]	夏翔, 沈艳莹, 朱纯超, 等. 腹腔镜辅助保留幽门胃切除术改善早期胃癌术后胆汁反流性胃炎前瞻性随机对照研究[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2020, 40(5): 557-562. DOI: 10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2020.05.19. Cited in this article [1]

[42]	Xin X, Huang L, Pan Q, et al. The effect of self-designed metabolic equivalent exercises on cancer-related fatigue in patients with gastric cancer: A randomized controlled trial[J]. Cancer medicine, 2024, 13(9): e7085. DOI: 10.1002/cam4.7085. Cited in this article [1]

[43]	Blazeby JM, Conroy T, Bottomley A, et al. Clinical and psychometric validation of a questionnaire module, the EORTC QLQ-STO 22, to assess quality of life in patients with gastric cancer[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2004, 40(15): 2260-2268. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2004.05.023. Cited in this article [1]

[44]	Namikawa T, Hiki N, Kinami S, et al. Factors that minimize postgastrectomy symptoms following pylorus-preserving gastrectomy: assessment using a newly developed scale (PGSAS-45)[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2015, 18(2): 397-406. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-014-0366-y. Cited in this article [1]

[45]	Tanaka C, Kanda M, Misawa K, et al. The long-term quality of life after distal and pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for stage I gastric cancer: A prospective multi-institutional study (CCOG1601) [J]. Surg Today, 2024, 55(2): 162-171. DOI: 10.1007/s00595-024-02881-3. Cited in this article [1]

[46]

Tanaka C, Kanda M, Murotani K, et al. Long-term quality of life and nutrition status of the aboral pouch reconstruction after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: A prospective multicenter observational study (CCOG1505) [J]. Gastric Cancer, 2019, 22(3): 607-616. DOI: 10.1007/s10120-018-0893-z. Cited in this article [1]

[47]

Kanda M, Tanaka C, Misawa K, et al. A multi-institutional prospective observational study to compare postoperative quality of life of patients who undergo total or proximal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer (CCOG1602) [J]. World J Surg, 2024, 48(3): 681-691. DOI: 10.1002/wjs.12111. Cited in this article [1]

[48]	中华医学会外科学分会胃肠学组, 中国医师协会外科医师分会肿瘤外科学组, 中国医师学会外科医师分会上消化道学组, 等. 中国胃癌保功能手术外科专家共识(2025版)[J]. 消化肿瘤杂志(电子版) 2026, 18(1): 10-18. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7402.2026.01.002. Cited in this article [1]