中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (01): 60-62.

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

便秘外科治疗的争议和共识

傅传刚,高显华   

  1. 第二军医大学附属长海医院肛肠外科,上海200433
  • 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2011-12-29

  • Online:2012-01-01 Published:2011-12-29

摘要:

便秘病因众多,异质性大,缺乏统一准确的检查手段和诊断标准,导致相关的高质量的循证医学依据匮乏,使得便秘的手术治疗存在很多争议。手术治疗可以提高部分便秘病人的生活质量,但是复发率高、并发症多,而且现有的检查手段还很难预测手术的治疗效果。所以,应当非常严格把握手术治疗便秘的适应证。对便秘进行进一步的分类,进而开展大样本、多中心的前瞻性研究,才是解决手术治疗便秘各种争议的根本途径。

关键词: 便秘, 外科治疗

Abstract:

Surgical treatment for chronic constipation: disputation and consensus        FU Chuan-gang, GAO Xian-hua.Department of Colorectal Surgery of Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Corresponding author:FU Chuan-gang,E-mail:fugang416@126.com
Abstract    Constipation consists of a large group of heterogeneous diseases, and the examination methods and diagnostic standard are not uniform and precise. Therefore, it is difficult to enforce high quality prospective clinical trails, which further leading to the great disparity in the surgical treatment of constipation. For some patients with severe constipation, the quality of life is improved after operation, but the incidences of recurrence and postoperative complication are extremely high. Moreover, the therapeutic effect can not be predicted by preoperative examination. For these reasons, surgical treatment should only be applied to a strictly selected group of constipation patients. These disputations concerning surgical treatment of constipation should be resolved by more detailed classification to minimize heterogeneity, and enforcing high quality prospective clinical trails with large sample.

Key words: constipation, surgical treatment