中国实用外科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (09): 709-713.

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第7版日本《大肠癌诊疗规范》解读与结直肠癌手术实践

刘荫华1,姚宏伟2   

  1. 1北京大学第一医院外科,北京100034;2北京大学第三医院外科,北京100191
  • 出版日期:2012-09-01 发布日期:2012-08-29

  • Online:2012-09-01 Published:2012-08-29

摘要:

在结直肠癌个体化诊治过程中,外科手术技术规范化备受临床关注,自1982年英国Heald教授提出了全直肠系膜切除(TME),为提高肿瘤环周切缘安全、降低局部复发率作出重要贡献。2009年,德国Hohenberger教授在研究结肠系膜解剖特点的基础上,提出了完整结肠系膜切除(CME)概念,为规范结肠癌区域淋巴结清扫提供了重要的技术参考。笔者复习并解读2009年第7版日本《大肠癌诊疗规范》,试图从理论和技术上对结直肠癌手术细则进行探讨。

关键词: 结直肠癌, 全直肠系膜切除, 完整结肠系膜切除

Abstract:

Surgical practice and interpretation of Japanese standard of diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer(7th Edifion)             LIU Yin-hua*,YAO Hong-wei. *Department of General Surgery, Peking University First Hospital,Beijing100034,China
Corresponding  author:YAO Hong-wei, E-mail:yaohongwei@medmail.com.cn
Abstract    In the process of personalizing diagnosis and treatment of the colorectal cancer, clinic attention has been increasingly paid on the normalization of surgical operation techniques. In 1982, Professor Heald from the U.K. proposed the procedure of total mesorectal excixon (TME) which contributes a lot to increase the safety of circumferential resection margin and to reduce regional relapse rate. On the basis of research on the anatomic characteristics of mesocolon, Professor Hohenberger from Germany put forward the concept of complete mesocolic excision (CME) in 2009, which provided a significant technical reference for normalizing the dissection of regional lymph nodes of colon cancer. Authors of this article reviewed and interpreted Japanese Standard of Diagnosis and Treatment of Colon Cancer (7th Edition, 2009), trying to explore surgical details of the colorectal cancer both in theory and in practical applications.

Key words: colorectal cancer;total mesorectal excision, complete mesocolic excision