中国实用外科杂志

中国实用外科杂志

• 外科质量控制 •    下一篇

外科手术质量体系建立与评价

季加孚，薛    侃   

  1. 北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所 恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室，北京 100142
  • 出版日期:2016-01-01 发布日期:2015-12-31

  • Online:2016-01-01 Published:2015-12-31

摘要：

手术质量与病人的预后密切相关，建立合理有效的评价体系是保证手术质量的关键。然而，外科手术质量体系的建立是一项复杂的过程，它不仅需要对手术本身建立客观有效的评价标准，在以病人为中心的理念下，并发症发生率、病死率、生活质量、总生存期以及病人的满意度等关键评价都应该纳入其中。同时，整个体系的建立需要有合理的配套制度作为保障，数据的采集与分析以及持续的改进也将是维持体系生命力的关键。

关键词: 外科手术, 质量体系

Abstract:

Establishment and evaluation of surgical quality system            JI Jia-fu, XUE Kan. Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
Corresponding author:JI Jia-fu, E-mail:jiafuj@hotmail.com
Abstract    Quality of surgical operations correlates with prognosis. It is crucial to establish efficient evaluation system to maintain quality of surgeries. However, it’s a complicated process to set up such system, for it not only evaluates the surgery itself, but also includes complications, mortality, quality of life, overall survival and patients’ satisfaction. Meanwhile, supporting system is necessary to guarantee the integrity. Data collecting and analyzing, as well as persistent improvement are also pivotal for the system.

Key words: surgical operation, quality system