中国实用外科杂志

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不可切除胰腺癌治疗策略的更新与意义

滕    赞,刘云鹏   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科,辽宁沈阳 110001
  • 出版日期:2018-07-01 发布日期:2018-07-09

  • Online:2018-07-01 Published:2018-07-09

摘要:

目前,不可切除胰腺癌治疗策略是以全身系统化疗为主,放疗、介入、姑息性手术等局部治疗为辅,达到减轻病人局部症状,提高生活质量,延长生存期的目的。体能较好病人推荐FOLFIRINOX或吉西他滨(GEM)联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇方案化疗,中位生存期可延长至接近1年,约15%局部晚期初始不可切除病人有可能转化为可切除。GEM联合厄洛替尼依然是各指南靶向药物的惟一一线推荐,抗肿瘤基质药物人重组透明质酸酶α(PEGPH20)有望取得突破性进展。美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)指南推荐程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)抑制剂用于高度微卫星不稳定(MSI-H)或错配修复缺陷(dMMR)不可切除胰腺癌病人,免疫治疗进入二线标准推荐。强调多学科综合治疗协作组(MDT)模式及个体化精准治疗理念。

关键词: 胰腺癌, 化疗, 免疫治疗, 靶向治疗, 治疗策略

Abstract:

Interpretation of an updated treatment strategy for unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma        TENG Zan,LIU Yun-peng. Department of Medical Oncology,the First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,China
Corresponding author: LIU Yun-peng,E-mail:ypliu@cmu.edu.cn
Abstract    At present,the treatment strategy for unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma is mainly based on systemic chemotherapy and adopts local treatment such as radiotherapy,intervention,and palliative surgery as support,so as to relieve local symptoms,improve quality of life,and prolong survival of patients. It is suggested that patients with good performance status accept combination chemotherapy including FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine (GEM) with nab-paclitaxel. With these treatments,the median survival of patients is extended to nearly 1 year and approximately 15% of locally advanced unresectable diseases have the opportunity to become resectable. Erlotinib plus gemcitabine combination therapy is still the only choice of target therapy in first-line treatment according to recommendation. There will be a promising breakthrough in Pegvorhyaluronidase alfa (PEGPH20) by improving the tumor microenvironment. PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors are recommended for patients with previously treated MSI-H/dMMR unresectable pancreatic cancer by guidelines. Individualized precise treatment for cancer and multidisciplinary team (MDT) meetings are widely accepted and emphasized by guidelines.

Key words: pancreatic adenocarcinoma;chemotherapy;immunotherapy;targeted therapy, treatment strategy