关键词: 人工智能, 牙拔除术, 影像学, 治疗, 并发症

Abstract: Artificial intelligence（AI）empowers machines with human-like cognitive and decision-making abilities by simulating，extending and expanding human intelligence. With constantly updated learning algorithms，AI has demonstrated excellent big data processing and model prediction performance，and has gradually been widely used in the field of dentistry in recent years. Tooth extraction serves as the most common clinical operation in alveolar surgery，where the clarity of preoperative images and the precision of intraoperative operations are closely related to patient prognosis. The risk of postoperative complications is also an important reference for clinical decisions made by both physicians and patients. AI is expected to solve the current problems in the above aspects of tooth extraction and improve the experience of patients. This review provides the research progress of AI in processing imaging data，assisting surgeons in preoperative clinical decision-making，optimizing the surgery arrangement and predicting the risk of postoperative complications in tooth extractions，with the aim of providing ideas for subsequent research.

Key words: artificial intelligence, tooth extraction, imaging, treatment, complication