中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (06): 369-370.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理干预对全口义齿修复满意度影响研究

  

  1. 山东省鱼台县人民医院口腔科，山东  鱼台  272300
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-09 修回日期:2011-04-06 出版日期:2011-06-15 发布日期:2011-07-11

  • Received:2011-02-09 Revised:2011-04-06 Online:2011-06-15 Published:2011-07-11

摘要：

目的    探讨心理干预对全口义齿修复满意度的影响。方法    选择2008年2月至 2010年8月在山东省鱼台县人民医院口腔科就诊的全口无牙颌患者78例，随机分为试验组和对照组。试验组38例，全口义齿修复前后全程进行心理干预；对照组40例，全口义齿修复后常规医嘱。义齿戴用后1个月和3个月调查患者对义齿的满意度。结果    试验组和对照组义齿戴用3个月时外观、语音、固位、舒适性均较其戴用1个月时有所提高，差异有统计学意义（均P < 0.05）；但咀嚼方面差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。试验组义齿戴用1、3个月时外观、语音、咀嚼、舒适性分别与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（均P < 0.05）；但固位方面差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。结论    心理干预可提高患者对全口义齿修复的满意度。

关键词: 无牙颌, 全口义齿, 心理干预, 满意度

Abstract:

Objective    To explore the influence of psychological intervention on complete denture satisfaction. Methods    A total of 78 cases of edentulous patients，who were treated in Yutai People’s Hospital from Feb. 2008 to Aug. 2010，were selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. In experimental group，38 cases of complete denture were given psychological intervention before and after the whole process；in control group，40 cases of complete denture were given regular doctor’s advice after treatment. Satisfaction of complete denture was evaluated in the first month and third month after prosthesis. Results    Compared with the first month，appearance，speaking，stability and comfort were significantly improved in each group 3 months later（P < 0.05）；however，no significant difference existed on chewing side. Compared with the control group，comfort，mastication，speaking and appearance were improved（P < 0.05），the difference being statistically significant. Stability had no significant change（P > 0.05）. Conclusion    Hygiene education and psychological intervention can improve the satisfaction of completed denture in the patients.

Key words: edentulous；complete denture；psychological intervention；satisfaction