中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (01): 7-10.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童期咬合紊乱早期矫治

  

  1. 四川大学华西口腔医学院儿童口腔科,成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-17 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-02-22
  • 作者简介:邹静,口腔医学博士、副教授、硕士研究生导师。现任四川大学华西口腔医学院儿童口腔医学教研室主任。兼任中华口腔医学会儿童专业委员会委员,全球儿童口腔健康促进项目——中国项目委员会专家委员,《中国现代儿科学杂志》常务编委。发表学术论文40余篇,主编或参编国家级规划教材1部、学术专著5部。近年来,获得国家科技进步奖3项、省市级科技进步奖1项。

  • Received:2010-10-17 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-02-22

摘要:

提要:儿童口腔临床治疗的根本目的在于使儿童保持完整的乳牙列,进而建立正常的恒牙列。儿童期的咬合紊乱不仅可影响儿童的口腔功能,妨碍牙齿及牙周组织的健康,还可影响口腔颌面软硬组织正常发育、颜面美观和心理健康。因此,目前对儿童时期咬合异常的早期矫治越来越受到国内外学者及儿童牙医的重视,本文就儿童期常见的乳牙列前牙反牙合、乳牙列后牙反牙合及混合牙列期的个别恒牙反牙合早期矫治的临床应用做一介绍。

关键词: 咬合紊乱, 反牙合, 异位萌出, 早期矫治

Abstract:

Summary:The fundamental goal of pediatric clinical treatment is to maintain the integrity of the primary dentition of children, and then establish normal permanent dentition. Occlusal disorders in childhood can affect not only children's oral function, prevent the health of teeth and periodontal tissues, but also affect the normal development of oral and maxillofacial soft and hard tissue, facial appearance and mental health of children.  More and more scholars have paid attention to the occlusal abnormalities present in the early childhood stage. Early correction of crossbite of anterior primary teeth, crossbite of primary posterior teeth and individual permanent tooth in the pediatric clinical applications are reviewed.

Key words: occlusive disorder;crossbite;ectopic eruption;early orthodontic treatment