中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (01): 10-15.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童牙外伤临床治疗

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院,北京  100050
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-05 出版日期:2011-01-15 发布日期:2011-02-22
  • 作者简介:时清,主任医师、硕士研究生导师。现任首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院儿童口腔科主任、儿童口腔医学和口腔预防医学教研室主任。兼任中华口腔医学会儿童口腔医学专业委员会副主任委员,北京口腔医学会常务理事,《北京口腔医学杂志》编委。主要从事儿童龋病、牙外伤、青少年牙龈牙周疾病等方面的医疗、教学和研究。曾承担局级和市级课题多项,并获北京市科技进步奖。指导硕士研究生12名。近年来发表SCI和核心期刊论文10余篇,主编专著1部,参编专著6部。

  • Received:2010-11-05 Online:2011-01-15 Published:2011-02-22

摘要:

提要:口腔颌面部外伤是常见的意外伤害,占全身外伤的5%,其中有90%患者伴有牙齿外伤。儿童牙齿外伤的发生率更高,由于儿童外伤患者处于生长发育阶段,其治疗和预后较复杂,治疗计划的制定除急诊处理外,还要考虑牙体牙髓的治疗、咬合诱导以及进一步的修复治疗等多方面因素。外伤乳牙的治疗除了对症处理外,还应预估外伤对继承恒牙胚的影响。本文依据年轻恒牙及乳牙的特点,结合临床经验,分类总结了儿童牙外伤的治疗方法。

关键词: 牙外伤, 年轻恒牙, 乳牙

Abstract:

Summary:Facial trauma occurs frequently,which comprises 5% of all injuries, among which more than 90% are accompanied with dental injuries. In children, the portion is even higher, in consideration of growth and development of the patients, the treatment and prognosis are complicated,so except for the first aid, the decision-making should take into consideration the endodontic treatment,occlusive guidance and further restorative treatment as well. And as for the treatment of primary teeth, except for the symptomatic treatment, we should also estimate the effect on the successor. This article summarizes the management of injuried teeth in children,based on clinical experience and the characteristic of young permanent teeth and primary teeth.

Key words: dental trauma;young permanent teeth;primary teeth