中国实用口腔科杂志

中国实用口腔科杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (04): 206-209.

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

即刻种植的软组织处理技术

  

  1. 武汉大学口腔医院种植科，武汉  430079
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-15 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-05-16
  • 作者简介:夏海斌，口腔医学博士。武汉大学口腔医院种植科主任医师、副教授、硕士研究生导师。兼任中华口腔医学会口腔种植专业委员会委员、国际口腔种植学会（ITI）会员、《口腔医学研究》杂志编委。主持国家自然科学基金项目和教育部留学回国人员科研基金项目各1项。主持国家级继续医学教育项目1项。发表论文30余篇，其中SCI收录 6篇。参编著作5部，获专利2项。

  • Received:2012-03-15 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-05-16

摘要：

种植区的软组织缺损是即刻种植面临的挑战，即刻种植时软组织的封闭、厚度和形态是影响美学区即刻种植的关键因素。即刻种植周围软组织处理的外科技术较多，各有利弊。临床医生应充分掌握这些软组织处理技术的特点和优缺点，在处理病例时做出灵活及恰当的选择以取得理想的种植效果。

关键词: 即刻种植, 软组织, 手术瓣

Abstract:

Immediate implant placement is faced with the difficulty of the presence of a soft tissue gap on top of the ridge and lack of soft tissue closure over the extraction site. Besides the simple closure of tissues，their thickness and positioning relative to the implants or to the remaining teeth are important with respect to the final esthetic result. Various surgical techniques are described to overcome this difficulty，each having its advantages and drawbacks. Sound clinical judgment must be exercised when selecting a method，because it will influence the treatment result both esthetically and functionally by altering adjacent soft tissue and bony topography.

Key words: immediate implantation；soft tissues；surgical flap