中国实用口腔科杂志

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牙或牙根移位进入软组织间隙的原因及防治

刘平周宏志胡开进秦瑞峰   

  1. 作者单位:军事口腔医学国家重点实验室,第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科,西安710032
  • 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 秦瑞峰
  • 作者简介:秦瑞峰,医学博士、副教授、副主任医师。现工作于第四军医大学口腔医院口腔外科。在牙槽外科,尤其是各类复杂牙拔除方面积累了丰富经验。获国家实用新型专利2项,发表论文50余篇,其中SCI收录论文9篇。主持省攻关课题1项,参加国家、军队和省部级课题9项。主编专著1部,参编专著8部。

Etiology and prevention of tooth or root shift into the neighboring space.

LIU PingZHOU Hong-zhiHU Kai-jinQIN Rui-feng   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology,Department of Oral Surgery,School of Stomatology,the Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,China
  • Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-22

摘要:

牙或牙根移位进入其临近软组织间隙是牙拔除术中较为少见的并发症,一旦发生会给患者带来身体和精神上的伤害。由于口腔颌面部解剖的特点及术者操作不当,可将牙或牙根推入相应的软组织间隙中,继而引起术后疼痛、肿胀、感染、张口受限及发热等并发症。本文对该并发症的发生原因、临床表现、治疗措施及预防方法进行具体阐述,为临床预防及处理该并发症提供参考。

关键词: 牙拔除术, 并发症, 软组织间隙, 预防

Abstract:

Abstract:Tooth or root shift into the neighboring space is rare complications of extraction of teeth. It will bring physical and mental damage to patients. Because of the characteristics of oral and maxillofacial anatomy and the doctor's improper operation,the teeth or root were pushed into the corresponding soft tissue space,which caused the complications,such as postoperative pain,swelling,infection,limited mouth opening and fever. In this paper,the causes of complications of the clinical manifestations,treatment and prevention were discussed in detail,to provide the reference for clinical prevention and treatment of the complications.

Key words: tooth extraction, complications, soft tissue space, prevention

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