Abstract: Adnexal masses are the most prevalent conditions in gynecological diseases. Due to their special anatomical sites and hidden symptoms，the most suitable treatment time is often missed when diagnosis is made，which seriously affects women's health. As one of the main diagnostic methods，ultrasound imaging can be used to diagnose the adnexal mass through different techniques，so as to achieve the goal of early and accurate detection. In this paper，the application of ultrasound imaging technique in the diagnosis of adnexal mass is reviewed.

Key words: color Doppler, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound, elastography, adnexal mass, diagnosis

摘要： 附件包块的发生率目前已高居妇科疾病前列，由于特殊的解剖部位以及隐匿的发病症状，确诊时往往错过最佳治疗时间，严重影响女性健康。超声影像学作为女性疾病诊断的主要手段之一，可通过不同的超声检查方式对附件包块进行针对性诊断，达到早期、精准检出的目的。文章阐述了超声影像学技术在附件包块诊断中的应用进展。

关键词: 彩色多普勒, 超声造影, 三维超声, 弹性成像, 附件包块, 诊断