Abstract: Adnexal mass is a common gynecological disease. Early diagnosis and treatment have an important relationship with the survival and prognosis of patients. The early identification of adnexal masses has always been a problem and the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant needs to rely on a detailed medical history, combined with a comprehensive assessment of signs, age, family history and necessary auxiliary examinations. The treatment and prognosis of different adnexal masses are completely different, so accurate judgment of benign and malignant adnexal masses has important clinical significance.

Key words: adnexal masses, differential diagnosis

摘要： 附件包块是一种妇科常见病，早期诊断和治疗对患者的生存和预后有重要影响。附件包块良恶性的早期鉴别一直是临床关注的难题和焦点，需要依靠详细的病史，结合体征、年龄、家族史以及必要的辅助检查等综合评估。良性和恶性附件包块的预后和处理截然不同，因此准确判断附件包块良恶性具有重要的临床意义。

关键词: 附件包块, 鉴别诊断