Abstract:

Tubal infertility accounts for 25%-35% of female infertility and hysterosalpingography（HSG）is the first line diagnostic method.In this article，we will discuss the HSG diagnostic criteria of tubal partial occlusion，tubal proximal occlusion，salpingitis isthmica nodosum，hydrosalpinx，pelvic adhesion and pelvic tuberculosis in order to provide guidance in the clinical diagnosis and prognosis evaluation.

Key words: hysterosalpingography, infertility, fallopian tube

摘要：

女性不孕症25%～35%由输卵管不孕症引起，子宫输卵管造影是诊断输卵管不孕症的一线方法。文章探讨输卵管通而不畅，输卵管近端阻塞，结节性输卵管峡部炎，输卵管远端积水，盆腔粘连，盆腔结核等常见输卵管病变的造影图像表现，以指导临床诊断和手术预后评估。

关键词: 子宫输卵管造影, 不孕症, 输卵管