Abstract: In 2023， the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology， Hepatology and Nutrition（ESPGHAN）， Committees of Allied Health Professionals （CAHP） and Nutrition （CON） jointly issued a position paper on the use of blended diet（BD） in children with enteral feeding tubes， aiming at reviewing the current evidence， evaluating the potential difficulties and risks， and providing guidance for professional medical care personnel on how to manage BD. The purpose of this article is to provide clinical guidance for pediatricians/nutritionists in China by interpreting the position paper and the situation at home and abroad.

Key words: blended diet, enteral nutrition, blenderized tube feeding, tube feeding, child, guidelines

摘要： 2023年欧洲儿科胃肠病学肝病和营养学会（ESPGHAN）的健康专家委员会（CAHP）、营养委员会（CON）联合发布了关于混合饮食（BD）在使用肠内营养管的儿童中应用的立场文件，旨在回顾当前的证据，评估潜在的困难和风险，为专业医疗保健人员提供如何管理BD的指南。文章旨在通过对该立场文件以及全球和国内现状解读，为中国儿科医生及营养师提供临床指导。

关键词: 混合饮食, 肠内营养, 混合管饲, 管饲, 儿童, 指南