Abstract:

Empyema is a kind of common infectious disease， more common in infants and young children. Because of the different etiology，pathogenic bacteria and parts，pediatric empyema has more characteristics compared with adults, such as rapid progress and dangerous course. If not handled properly, empyema in children will lead to more complications. Therefore, clinicians need to identify the characteristics of empyeme earlier, make accurate diagnosis according to the pathological stage and perform timely and effective treatment.

Key words: child, empyema, recognition, treatment

摘要：

脓胸是临床常见的感染性疾病，多见于婴幼儿。与成人相比，小儿脓胸具有进展迅速、病程凶险等特点，若处理不当则会引发较多的并发症。因此，临床医生需及早识别脓胸的征象，根据病理分期做出准确诊断，并进行及时有效治疗。

关键词: 儿童, 脓胸, 识别, 治疗