中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 71-77.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2026010614

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儿童肌张力障碍持续状态诊治进展

  

  1. 国家儿童医学中心（北京）  首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院神经内科，北京  100045
  • 出版日期:2026-01-06 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 熊晖，电子信箱：xh_bjbj@163.com

Progress in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric status dystonicus

  1. Department of Neurology，Beijing Childeren’s Hospital，Capital Medical University，National Center for Children’s Health，Beijing  100045，China
  • Online:2026-01-06 Published:2026-02-27

摘要： 儿童肌张力障碍持续状态（status dystonicus，SD）是肌张力障碍症状的最严重阶段，如不及时治疗，可导致危及生命的并发症。文章对儿童SD的临床特点、严重程度评估、诊断及治疗进行梳理，旨在为临床医生提供对该急危重症的早期识别、分级评估、及时标准化治疗和多学科管理的可视化流程。

关键词:

Abstract: Status dystonicus（SD）in children is the most severe stage of dystonia with life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. We outline the clinical characteristics，severity assessment，diagnosis，and treatment of pediatric status dystonicus，aiming to provide clinicians with a visulized process of the early identification，grading assessment，timely standard treatment，and multidisciplinary management of this critical condition.

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