中国实用儿科杂志

中国实用儿科杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 207-211.DOI: 10.19538/j.ek2024030608

• 专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童心肌炎预后影响因素

  

  1. 三峡大学第一临床医学院  宜昌市中心人民医院儿童医学中心，湖北  宜昌  443000
  • 出版日期:2024-03-06 发布日期:2024-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 芦伟，电子信箱：hbycluwei@126.com

Factors affecting the prognosis of children with myocarditis

  1. Children's Medical Center，Yichang Central People’s Hospital，the First College of Clinical Medical Science，Three Gorges University，Yichang  443000，China
  • Online:2024-03-06 Published:2024-03-14

摘要： 儿童心肌炎是一种因多种感染或其他原因引起的心肌炎症性疾病。临床表现不一，差异较大，且缺乏特异性，可从仅有轻微胸部不适到心源性休克，其自然病史也可从完全恢复到发展为心肌病甚至死亡。心肌炎的多样化和非特异性临床表现以及诊断和治疗选择的复杂性，致使其预后具有明显异质性。因此，研究儿童心肌炎预后的相关因素具有重要意义。

关键词: 心肌炎, 预后, 儿童

Abstract: Myocarditis in children is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle caused by a variety of infections or other causes. The clinical manifestations are various and non-specific， ranging from mild chest discomfort without other symptoms to cardiogenic shock，and the natural history of myocarditis ranges from full recovery to progression to cardiomyopathy and even death. The variety and non-specific clinical manifestations of myocarditis and the complexity in diagnosis and treatment options result in the significant heterogeneity of its prognosis. Therefore， it is of great significance to study the factors related to the prognosis of children with myocarditis.

Key words: myocarditis, prognosis, child