Abstract: Proper teeth brushing techniques contribute to the plaque control and help to maintain a good condition of oral health. To a great extent，it also has positive effect on preventing or controlling dental caries and periodontal diseases. In other words，incorrect or unsuitable brushing methods not only may not achieve the goal of oral hygiene，but may cause trauma to both teeth themselves and the surrounding soft tissues. Therefore，it is very important to recommend a personalized brushing method to a patient according to the oral conditions. This paper reviewed the factors that affect the rational selection of tooth -brushing techniques（modified Bass method or Roller technique）in order to provide clinical reference for choosing a proper brushing method.

Key words: teeth brushing method, influences, periodontal biotype, age, specific population groups

摘要： 正确的刷牙方法有助于菌斑控制，以维持良好的口腔卫生，从而在很大程度上起到预防或控制龋病、牙周病的作用。不适当或者不适合自己口腔情况的刷牙方法不仅不能实现良好的口腔卫生，还可能会引起口腔软硬组织的损伤。因此，根据患者的口腔状况推荐个性化的刷牙方法（改良Bass法或竖转动法）非常重要。文章就影响刷牙方法选择的因素做一介绍，旨在为选择合理的刷牙方法提供参考。

关键词: 刷牙方法, 影响因素, 牙龈生物型, 年龄, 特定人群