Abstract:

Rapid on-site evaluation（ROSE） is a cytopathological technique acquiring microsamples through biopsy. ROSE is applied to the quality control of specimens，diagnostic consideration，and further examinations of samples in contemporary paediatric interventional pulmonology. ROSE is still on the initial stage in modern pediatrics，which is divided into cytological ROSE（C-ROSE） and microbiological ROSE（M-ROSE），the latter being more practical. Although it isn’t a definite diagnosis，ROSE can guide therapeutic decisions when performing peadiatric bronchoscopy and other inverventional pulmonary operations.

Key words: rapid on-site evaluation, child, interventional respiratory diseases

摘要：

快速现场评价（rapid on-site evaluation，ROSE）是一项伴随微小标本取材过程的实时快速病理学技术。ROSE在现代儿科介入呼吸病学中的应用尚处于起步阶段，主要用于标本质控、意向性诊断和标本进一步检查的分流等3个方面。ROSE分为快速现场细胞学评价（cytological ROSE，C-ROSE）和快速现场微生物学评价（microbiological ROSE，M-ROSE）,其中M-ROSE在儿科现阶段更具实用价值。ROSE并非结论性诊断，但可对临床诊治提供方向性指导，与现代儿科介入呼吸技术相得益彰。

关键词: 快速现场评价, 儿童, 介入呼吸病学